nức

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The Vietnamese word "nức" has several meanings and uses, which can be quite interesting for learners. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Meaning:

• "Nức" primarily means "to be pervaded with" or "to have a strong, pervasive smell." It is often used to describe something that has a delightful or strong scent.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "nức" to talk about pleasant smells in various contexts, especially when referring to flowers, food, or other aromatic substances. It is commonly used in descriptive phrases.

Examples:

1. Vườn nức mùi hoa - This means "a garden pervaded with the fragrance of flowers." Here, "nức" describes how the scent of the flowers fills the garden.

2. Món ăn nức mùi - Translates to "the dish is filled with a strong aroma." This usage indicates that the food has a very inviting smell.

Advanced Usage:

In literature or poetry, "nức" can be used metaphorically to describe emotions or atmospheres that are rich or overwhelming. For example, you might find it in phrases that evoke a strong sense of nostalgia or beauty.

Word Variants:

• Nức nở: This variant means "to sob" or "to weep." It is related to the sound produced while crying and carries a different meaning from "nức."

Different Meanings:

1. Pervaded with scent: As discussed, this is the primary meaning.
2. To sob or weep: The variant "nức nở" refers to the act of crying, showing a different emotional context.

Synonyms:

• Thơm: Meaning "fragrant" or "aromatic," it is often used to describe pleasant smells, but it is more direct and does not convey the sense of being pervasive.
• Nồng: This means "strong" or "rich" in terms of flavor or smell, and can also describe something that has a powerful scent.

Summary:

The word "nức" is a versatile term in Vietnamese used to describe pervasive smells, especially pleasant ones, and can also relate to emotional expressions when used in its variant form.

Academic

1. be pervaded with
   • Vườn nức mùi hoa
     a garden pervaded with the fragrance of flowers
   • Thơm nứt
     To give a pervasive smell
   • như nấc