nã

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The Vietnamese word "nã" can be understood in several contexts, primarily as a verb. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related information:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Hunt or Track Down:

   • Tầm nã: This phrase means "to track down" or "to hunt for." It is often used in contexts where someone is searching for a person or an object.
   • Example: "Cảnh sát đang tầm nã kẻ trộm." (The police are tracking down the thief.)

2. To Fire At:

   • Nã đại bác: This phrase means "to fire artillery" or "to shoot with guns." It is typically used in military contexts.
   • Example: "Quân đội đã nã đại bác vào mục tiêu." (The army fired artillery at the target.)

3. To Squeeze Money From Someone:

   • Nã tiền ai: This phrase means "to squeeze money from somebody," implying that someone is extracting money through pressure or deceit.
   • Example: "Hắn đã nã tiền của tôi." (He squeezed money from me.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "nã" can be used metaphorically to describe aggressive or forceful actions, such as "nã vào ý kiến của ai" (to hit someone's opinion hard), indicating a strong rebuttal or criticism.

Word Variants:

• Nã can be combined with other words to create phrases:
  • Nã súng: to fire a gun.
  • Nã đạn: to shoot bullets.

Different Meanings:

• While primarily a verb, "nã" can also be part of idiomatic expressions that convey urgency or intensity in actions, especially in contexts involving aggression or pursuit.

Synonyms:

• Săn lùng: to hunt for (more commonly used for animals).
• Bắn: to shoot (specific to shooting with firearms).
• Chiếm đoạt: to seize or appropriate (related to squeezing money).

Summary:

"Nã" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that can refer to hunting, firing weapons, or coercing someone for money. Its usage can vary from literal interpretations in military contexts to more figurative language in everyday conversations.

Academic

verb

1. to hunt for
   • tầm nã
     to track down. to fire at
   • nã đại bác
     to fire at with guns. to squeeze
   • nã tiền ai
     to squeeze money from somebody