niệm

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "niệm" generally means to "pray" or "to recite quietly." It is often used in religious or spiritual contexts, particularly when referring to prayers or chants.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Niệm" refers to the act of praying or reciting prayers softly, often in a whisper.
• Usage: You can use "niệm" when talking about spiritual practices, especially in Buddhism.

Example:

• Tụng kinh niệm Phật: This phrase means "to chant prayers and pray under one's breath to Buddha." Here, "niệm" emphasizes the quiet, respectful way of praying.

Advanced Usage:

In a broader context, "niệm" can also refer to the act of remembering or thinking about something deeply. For example, "niệm" can be used in expressions like "niệm nhớ" which means "to remember" or "to think of."

Word Variants:

• Niệm Phật: This means "to recite the name of Buddha" and is a common practice in Buddhism.
• Niệm kinh: This means "to chant sutras" or "to recite scriptures."

Different Meanings:

• While "niệm" primarily relates to prayer, it can also imply contemplation or meditation. In this sense, it can mean to reflect on something deeply or to focus one's thoughts.

Synonyms:

• Cầu nguyện: This means "to pray" and is used more generally.
• Tưởng niệm: This can mean "to commemorate" or "to remember someone who has passed away," often used in memorial contexts.

Summary:

"Niệm" is an important word in Vietnamese, especially in religious and spiritual contexts. It encompasses the idea of quiet prayer, recitation, and deep contemplation.

Academic

1. Pray under one's breath (in a whisper)
   • Tụng kinh niệm Phật
     To chant prayers and pray under one's breath to Buddha