nhạy

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The Vietnamese word "nhạy" has a few key meanings that relate to sensitivity and promptness. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

1. Sensitive: "Nhạy" is often used to describe something that is responsive or able to detect slight changes.

   • Example: "Máy thu thanh nhạy" means "a sensitive receiver," referring to a device that can pick up weak signals.
   • Example: "Máy đo rất nhạy" means "a very sensitive meter," referring to a measuring instrument that can detect small variations.

2. Prompt/Quick: "Nhạy" can also mean being quick or prompt in action.

   • Example: "Diêm này rất nhạy" means "these matches are prompt to catch fire," indicating that the matches ignite quickly.
   • Example: "Làm việc gì cũng nhạy" means "to be prompt in doing anything," meaning that someone is quick to respond or act.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "nhạy" to describe objects that react quickly or are very sensitive to stimuli. It can be used in both technical contexts (like electronics) and everyday situations (like describing how quickly someone responds).

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "nhạy" can be used metaphorically to describe a person's emotional sensitivity or their ability to pick up on social cues.
  • Example: "Cô ấy rất nhạy cảm" means "She is very sensitive," referring to someone who is emotionally aware or sensitive to others' feelings.

Word Variants:

• Nhạy cảm: This variant means "sensitive" in an emotional or personal context, often used to describe a person who is easily affected by emotions or social situations.
• Nhạy bén: This means "quick-witted" or "sharp" and is often used to describe someone who is smart and quick to understand or respond.

Different Meanings:

• While "nhạy" primarily conveys sensitivity and promptness, its meaning can shift based on context. In a technical context, it refers to responsiveness, while in social contexts, it can imply emotional sensitivity.

Synonyms:

• Nhạy cảm: Sensitive (often emotionally).
• Nhanh nhẹn: Agile or quick (referring to physical speed).
• Nhanh chóng: Quick or fast (referring to speed in action).

Academic

1. Sensitive
   • Máy thu thanh nhạy
     a sensitive receiver
   • Máy đo rất nhạy
     A very sensitive meter
2. Prompt, quick
   • diêm này rất nhạy
     These matches era prompt to catch fire
   • Làm việc gì cũng nhạy
     To be prompt in doing anything