mỏi

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The Vietnamese word "mỏi" can be translated into English as "weary" or "tired." It describes a state of exhaustion or fatigue, often after exertion or prolonged activity. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Physical Fatigue: "Mỏi" is commonly used to express tiredness in the body, especially after physical activities. For example:

   • Example: "Đi mười cây số đã thấy mỏi chân." (After walking ten kilometers, I feel weary in my legs.)
   • This means that after a long walk, your legs feel tired.

2. General Discomfort or Indisposition: "Mỏi" can also refer to feeling unwell or sick, as in feeling indisposed due to illness.

   • Example: "Hôm nay trời ẩm quá, người thấy mỏi nhừ." (Today the weather is very humid, so I feel sickening for something.)
   • In this context, it describes a feeling of being unwell due to the weather.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "mỏi" when talking about feeling tired or weary, especially after doing something tiring.
• It can also be used to express a general sense of malaise or discomfort, not just physical tiredness.

Advanced Usage:

• "Mỏi" can be combined with other words to create phrases that convey more specific states of fatigue or discomfort. For example:
  • "Mỏi mệt" (very tired)
  • "Mỏi chân" (tired legs)
  • "Mỏi mắt" (tired eyes)

Word Variants:

• "Mỏi" can be used in various contexts, but there are no direct variants. However, it is often paired with modifiers to enhance its meaning.

Different Meanings:

• While "mỏi" predominantly means "tired" or "weary," it can also imply a feeling of being fed up or overwhelmed in certain contexts, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "mỏi" include:
  • "Mệt" (tired or fatigued)
  • "Chán" (bored or fed up, in a different context)

Summary:

In summary, "mỏi" is a versatile word that you can use to express physical tiredness or a feeling of being unwell. It’s helpful to remember its context, whether you’re discussing fatigue from exercise or general discomfort.

Academic

1. Weary, tired
   • Đi mười cây số đã thấy mỏi chân
     To feel weary in one's legs after walking ten kilometres
2. Sickening for some illness, indisposed
   • Hôm nay trời ẩm quá, người thấy mỏi nhừ
     Toy is very wet, so I am sickening for something