mái

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The Vietnamese word "mái" can be understood in a few different ways, depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and uses:

Basic Definition:

1. Noun: Roof

   • "Mái" refers to the top covering of a building, such as a house or a structure. It is what protects the interior from the weather (rain, sun, etc.).

2. Adjective: Female

   • "Mái" is used to describe the female of certain animals. For example, "con gà mái" means "the hen" (female chicken).

Advanced Usage:

• In Vietnamese, "mái" can also be used in compound words or phrases to convey specific meanings related to the roof or female animals. For example:
  • "Mái che" means "canopy" or "awning."
  • "Mái tóc" translates to "hair," where "mái" refers to the top part or the covering of the head.

Word Variants:

• "Mái" can be combined with other words to create different meanings:
  • "Mái tôn" (metal roof)
  • "Mái ngói" (tiled roof)
  • In terms of animals, it can be used with various species to indicate their female counterparts, such as "con mèo mái" (female cat).

Different Meanings:

• While "mái" primarily refers to "roof" and "female," its meaning can vary based on context. It can also imply a protective covering in other scenarios (like an umbrella).

Synonyms:

• For the noun "roof," some synonyms include:

  • "Nóc" (the peak or top of a building)
  • "Mái nhà" can also simply be referred to as "nóc nhà" in some contexts.

• For the adjective "female," while "mái" is commonly used, you might hear "cái" used in some contexts, though "cái" is more general and not specific to animals.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "mái" to talk about roofs, especially when discussing buildings, homes, or structures.
• When referring to animals, use "mái" to specify that you are talking about the female of the species.

Academic

noun

1. roof

adj

1. hen; fermale
   • con công mái
     a peahen
   • con chim mái
     a female bird