kìm

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The Vietnamese word "kìm" primarily means "pincers" or "pliers." It refers to a tool that is used to grip, hold, or manipulate objects. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

• Kìm (noun): A tool with two levers used for gripping, bending, or cutting objects. Commonly used in mechanical work or repairs.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "kìm" when talking about tools in a workshop or in discussions related to fixing things.
• It can also be used in a metaphorical sense related to control or restraint.

Examples:

1. Kìm: "Tôi cần một cái kìm để sửa chiếc xe đạp."

   • Translation: "I need a pair of pliers to fix the bicycle."

2. Grip with pincers: "Hãy dùng kìm để kẹp chặt dây điện."

   • Translation: "Use the pliers to grip the wires tightly."

3. Draw kìm cương ngựa: This phrase means to "draw the reins." It's a metaphorical use of "kìm" which implies controlling or restraining something, similar to how you would control a horse.

Advanced Usage:

• Kìm cương ngựa: This term relates to controlling a situation or managing something with authority.
• You might hear it in discussions about governance or leadership, indicating the act of exercising control over a group or situation.

Word Variants:

• Kìm nhọn: This refers to needle-nose pliers, which have long, slender jaws for gripping small objects.
• Kìm bấm: Refers to crimping pliers, used to join two pieces of metal or other materials.

Different Meanings:

Besides the tool-related meanings, "kìm" can imply restraint or control in various contexts: - To "kìm" someone can mean to hold someone back or to control their actions.

Synonyms:

• Cặp: Another term for a gripping tool, though it is less common.
• Kẹp: This can also mean a clamp or a clip, which is used for holding things together.

Summary:

The word "kìm" is versatile in Vietnamese, primarily referring to tools like pliers or pincers, but it also carries meanings related to control and restraint.

Academic

1. Pincers, pliers
2. Grip with pincers, grip with pliers
3. Draw
   • Kìm cương ngựa
     To draw the reins