khép

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The Vietnamese word "khép" is a verb that primarily means "to close" or "to shut." It can be used in various contexts, often relating to closing doors, windows, or other objects, but it can also have more abstract meanings, such as to condemn or to sentence.

Basic Usage

1. Physical Closing:

   • Example: "Khép cửa" (to close the door)

2. Condemnation or Sentencing:

   • Example: "Bị khép án tử hình" (to be sentenced to death)

Advanced Usage

• "Khép" can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where options or possibilities are limited, akin to "closing off" opportunities.
  • Example: "Khép lại cơ hội" (to close off opportunities)
  • Sentence: "Việc không học hành sẽ khép lại cơ hội trong tương lai." (Not studying will close off opportunities in the future.)

Word Variants

• Khép kín: This means "to close tightly" or "to seal." It implies a more thorough or complete action of closing.
  • Example: "Khép kín không gian" (to seal the space)

Different Meanings

• Besides the physical act of closing, "khép" can also imply limitations or restrictions in various contexts.
• In literature, "khép" can symbolize endings or closures, such as the conclusion of a story or a relationship.

Synonyms

• Đóng: Another word meaning "to close." It is more commonly used in everyday language for closing doors or windows.
  • Example: "Đóng cửa" (to close the door)
• Bịt: This means "to block" or "to cover," which can also imply closing off access.
  • Example: "Bịt miệng" (to cover the mouth)

Summary

"Khép" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of closing or shutting, both literally and metaphorically.

Academic

verb

1. to close; to shut
   • khép cửa
     to close the door to sentence; to condemn
   • bị khép án tử hình
     to be sentenced to death