hãy

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The Vietnamese word "hãy" is a versatile word used mainly to express a suggestion, invitation, or encouragement. It can be translated to English as "let" or "let's." Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning

• Hãy is used to encourage someone to do something. It often appears in commands or suggestions.

Usage Instructions

• Use "hãy" before a verb to suggest or invite someone to perform an action.
• It is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.

Examples

1. Hãy ăn cơm! (Let’s eat rice!)
2. Hãy đi dạo! (Let’s take a walk!)
3. Hãy giúp tôi! (Please help me!)

Advanced Usage

• "Hãy" can also be used in a more formal context to give polite requests or advice.
• In more complex sentences, it can appear with other verbs to express a broader range of suggestions.

Word Variants

• Hãy can combine with other words to form phrases:
  • Hãy cố gắng! (Let’s try hard!)
  • Hãy nhớ! (Don’t forget!)

Different Meanings

• In some contexts, "hãy" can imply "still" or "yet," often used in a more poetic or literary sense. However, this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "hãy" include:
  • Cứ - which can also imply "go ahead" in some contexts.
  • Xin - a more polite way to request something, although it’s not exactly the same.

Summary

In summary, "hãy" is a useful word in Vietnamese for making suggestions or inviting someone to take action.

Academic

1. let; let's; still; yet
   • hãy ra sức làm việc
     Let's strike to work