gùn

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The Vietnamese word "gùn" (also written as "gút") refers to small lumps or irregularities that can appear on fabric, particularly silk. It's a term often used to describe the texture of cloth when it has some imperfections or bumps.

Basic Definition:

• Meaning: Small lumps or irregularities on cloth.
• Example: "Lụa này nhiều gùn quá." (This silk has too many small lumps on it.)

Usage Instructions:

• "Gùn" is typically used in the context of discussing the quality or appearance of fabrics, especially silk. You can use it when you want to express that a piece of cloth is not smooth or has defects.

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "gùn" in a more figurative sense when talking about things that are not smooth or have irregularities beyond just fabric. For example, you might describe a situation or a process that has many bumps along the way.

Word Variants:

• Gút: This is a variant of "gùn" and can be used interchangeably. The meaning remains the same.

Different Meanings:

• While "gùn" mainly refers to cloth, the concept of "lumps" can also apply to other contexts. For instance, if you were discussing food or other materials that might have irregularities, you could use "gùn" metaphorically.

Synonyms:

• Bụi: This word means "dust" or "small particles" and can sometimes be used in a similar context when discussing texture, though it’s less specific to lumps.
• Rãnh: This means "groove" or "indentation," which could describe a different type of imperfection.

Summary:

In summary, "gùn" is a useful word in Vietnamese to describe the quality of fabric, particularly when it is not smooth and has small lumps. It is also versatile enough to be applied in broader contexts.

Academic

1. (cũng nói gút) Small lump (on cloth)
   • Lụa nhiều gùn quá
     Silk with too many small lumps on it