gen

/dʤen/

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "gen" refers to "gene" in English, which is a fundamental concept in biology. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand better:

Basic Definition:

• Gen (noun): A gene is a unit of heredity in living organisms. It is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism's cells, and it determines specific traits that can be inherited from parents to offspring.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "gen" in both scientific and everyday contexts when discussing biology, heredity, and genetics.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Mỗi gen trong cơ thể chúng ta có vai trò riêng." (Every gene in our body has its own role.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Nghiên cứu về gen giúp chúng ta hiểu rõ hơn về bệnh di truyền." (Research on genes helps us understand more about hereditary diseases.)

Word Variants:

• Gen di truyền: hereditary gene
• Gen thể hiện: expressed gene
• Gen lặn: recessive gene
• Gen trội: dominant gene

Different Meanings:

• In a broader context, "gen" can also refer to the concept of "genetic" as an adjective, relating to genes or heredity. For example, "tính trạng di truyền" means "hereditary traits".

Synonyms:

• Yếu tố di truyền: genetic factor
• Di truyền: heredity (though this refers more to the overall concept rather than the specific unit of a gene)

Summary:

Understanding "gen" is essential for studying biology and genetics. It’s a key term that connects to various aspects of life, health, and inheritance.

Academic

1. (sinh học) Gene