dập

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The Vietnamese word "dập" is a versatile verb that has several meanings related to actions of pressing, smashing, or burying. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. To Smash or Pound: "Dập" can mean to hit something forcefully, like when you smash or pound food items, such as garlic or herbs, to release their flavors.

   • Example: Dập tỏi (smash garlic) - When you're cooking and need to prepare garlic.

2. To Extinguish: It can also mean to put out a fire or flame.

   • Example: Dập lửa (extinguish the fire) - When you need to put out a fire, like using water or a fire extinguisher.

3. To Bury: In another context, "dập" can mean to bury something, typically in the ground or under other materials.

   • Example: Dập xác (bury a corpse) - To cover a body after death.

Usage Instructions

• "Dập" is mainly used in the context of physical actions. You can use it with nouns that represent the objects being smashed, extinguished, or buried.
• It is often paired with other words to create phrases (like "dập tắt" for extinguishing).

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "dập" can also imply a more metaphorical sense, such as suppressing feelings or ideas: - Example: Dập tắt hi vọng (suppress hope) - To extinguish hope, meaning to give up on something you wished for.

Word Variants

• Dập tắt: To extinguish (specifically used for fires).
• Dập nát: To smash into pieces, often used to describe something that is broken badly.
• Dập vỡ: To break or shatter, typically used for fragile items like glass.

Different Meanings

• While "dập" primarily refers to physical actions, it can also carry emotional connotations when discussing feelings, as mentioned above.

Synonyms

• Đập: This also means to hit or strike, but often implies a more direct or aggressive action compared to "dập."
• Bẻ: To break (often used for bending or breaking something).
• Dập tắt: Specifically means to put out (like a fire), combining "dập" with "tắt" (to turn off).

Summary

"Dập" is a common verb in Vietnamese that you will encounter in both everyday conversation and cooking. Understanding its different contexts will help you use it more effectively.

Academic

verb

1. to bury; to stam out; to bang; to batter