cườm

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The Vietnamese word "cườm" primarily refers to "glass-bead" or "courbary bead," but it can also mean "wrist" or "ankle" in specific contexts. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and how to use it:

Basic Meaning

1. Cườm (Glass-bead): This refers to small, decorative beads often made of glass, used in jewelry or crafts. For example, you might say, "Tôi thích làm vòng tay bằng cườm," meaning "I like to make bracelets with beads."

2. Cườm (Wrist/Ankle): In some contexts, "cườm" can refer to the wrist or ankle, particularly in more poetic or descriptive language. For instance, "Cườm tay của cô ấy rất thanh mảnh" translates to "Her wrist is very slender."

Usage Instructions

• To describe jewelry or crafts: Use "cườm" when talking about making or wearing items that include beads.
• To describe body parts: Use "cườm" when you want to poetically refer to a wrist or ankle, but it's less common in everyday conversation to use it in this way.

Examples

• Jewelry Context: "Cô ấy có một chiếc vòng cổ đẹp làm từ cườm." (She has a beautiful necklace made from beads.)
• Body Part Context: "Cườm chân của anh ấy bị đau." (His ankle is hurt.)

Advanced Usage

In literature or poetry, "cườm" might be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or beautiful, evoking imagery related to craftsmanship or adornment.

Word Variants

• Cườm (plural): "cườm" can take on plural forms when discussing multiple beads, but typically remains the same in Vietnamese.

Different Meanings

• While "cườm" primarily refers to beads and occasionally to wrist or ankle, it is important to note that the context in which it is used can change its meaning, especially in poetic or artistic expressions.

Synonyms

• For Glass-bead: You might also encounter the word "hạt" (which means "grain" or "seed") in a similar context when referring to small beads.
• For Wrist/Ankle: More common words for wrist would be "cổ tay" and for ankle, "cổ chân".

Conclusion

When learning the word "cườm," keep in mind its primary associations with beads and its more poetic use regarding body parts.

Academic

noun

1. wrist; ankle

noun

1. Glass-bead; courbary bead