chư

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The Vietnamese word "chư" is an adverb that is often used as a particle to denote plurality, particularly when referring to a group of people in a respectful way. It is commonly employed in formal contexts or when addressing a group of respected individuals.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chư" is typically placed before a noun to indicate that you are referring to multiple people or things. It shows respect towards those individuals.
• It is often used with titles or honorifics.

Examples:

1. Chư ông - This translates to "gentlemen" or "elders," showing respect to older males in a group.
2. Chư vị - This means "gentlemen" or "esteemed guests," used in formal invitations or speeches.
3. Chư huynh - This translates to "elder brothers," showing respect to older male siblings or friends.

Advanced Usage:

In more formal or traditional settings, "chư" can be used in religious or ceremonial contexts. For example, in Buddhist practices, one might see phrases like "chư tăng" referring to a group of monks.

Word Variants:

• While "chư" itself does not have direct variants, it can be combined with other words to create respectful phrases.

Different Meanings:

• "Chư" primarily serves the purpose of plurality and respect. It does not have other meanings outside this context.

Synonyms:

• There are not direct synonyms for "chư," but phrases like "quý vị" (esteemed guests) or "các vị" (the individuals) can be used in similar contexts, though they may not carry the same level of formality as "chư."

Academic

adv

1. (Particle denoting plurality)
   • chư ông, chư vị
     gentlemen
   • chư huynh
     elder brothers