chiết

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The Vietnamese word "chiết" is a verb that can have several meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a simple explanation for new Vietnamese learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Pour: "Chiết" often means to pour a part of some liquid from one container into another.

   • Example: "Chiết rượu từ vò sang chai" means "to pour wine from a jar into bottles."

2. To Extract or Deduct: It can also mean to extract or to take away a part from something.

   • Example: "Chiết 10% tiền công" means "to deduct 10% from wages."

3. To Stop: In some contexts, it can mean to stop or to cut off a part of something.

4. In Sewing: When talking about sewing or knitting, "chiết" can mean to nip in or to gather fabric.

   • Example: "Chiết 15 mũi kim" means "to nip in by 15 stitches."

5. In Horticulture: In gardening, "chiết" can refer to layering, which is a method of propagation.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chiết" when you are talking about transferring liquids, deducting amounts, or gathering fabric in sewing.
• The context will help determine which meaning is appropriate.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "chiết" can be used in technical or specialized fields, such as: - In Chemistry or Science: Referring to the extraction of a substance from a mixture. - In Finance: Discussing deductions in financial reports or salaries.

Word Variants:

• "Chiết xuất": This means "extraction" and is often used in contexts like extracting essential oils or flavors.
• "Chiết khấu": This refers to a discount or a rebate in a financial context.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "chiết" can change its meaning significantly. It is important to pay attention to surrounding words to understand the intended meaning.

Synonyms:

• Pour: "Rót" (to pour, usually for liquids)
• Deduct: "Trừ" (to subtract or deduct)
• Gather: "Gather" can be translated as "góp lại" in sewing contexts.

Conclusion:

"Chiết" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that can refer to pouring, extracting, deducting, or gathering, with multiple applications in daily conversation, finance, and specialized fields.

Academic

verb

1. To pour (part of some liquid from one vessel into another)
   • chiết rượu từ vò sang chai
     to pour wine from a jar into bottles
2. To extract
3. To deduct, to stop
   • chiết 10% tiền công
     to deduct 10% from wages
4. (nói về đan, khâu) To nip in
   • chiết 15 mũi kim
     to nip in by 15 stitches
5. To layer (in horticulture)