chết

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chết" is both a verb and an adjective that primarily means "to die" or "dead." It is a fundamental word in the Vietnamese language and is used in various contexts.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Die (verb): This is the most common use of "chết." It refers to the act of dying or the process of death.
2. Dead (adjective): When describing something that is no longer alive or functioning.

Usage Instructions:

• As a verb: You can use "chết" to describe the action of someone or something dying.
• As an adjective: Use it to describe a state of being dead.

Examples:

1. Chết vì bệnh: "He died from illness." (Người đó chết vì bệnh.)
2. Xác chết: "The dead body was found." (Xác chết được tìm thấy.)
3. Chết đói: "They died of hunger." (Họ chết đói.)

Advanced Usage:

• Chết bệnh: To die of a disease. This phrase is often used to specify that someone died due to health issues.
• Chết vì bị thương nặng: To die from a serious wound. This phrase indicates that death was caused by severe injuries.
• Quang cảnh một thành phố chết trong những ngày tổng bãi công: This means "the sight of a dead town during a general strike," illustrating a place that feels lifeless or abandoned.

Word Variants:

• Chết chóc: A more emphatic way to refer to death or dying, often used in literature.
• Chết tiệt: A slang expression that translates to "damn it," used to express frustration or annoyance.

Different Meanings:

• In addition to its primary meaning, "chết" can also imply extreme conditions, such as "chết cỏ" which means to kill weeds (make them die).
• It can be used metaphorically in phrases like "chết lặng" (to be stunned or speechless) or "chết đuối" (to drown).

Synonyms:

• Tử vong: Another term for death, often used in medical or formal contexts.
• Ra đi: Literally means "to leave," often used as a euphemism for dying.

Academic

adj & verb

1. Dead, to die
   • báo chết để da, người ta chết để tiếng
     a panther when dead leaves behind a skin, a man when dead leaves behind a name
   • chết bệnh
     to die of a disease
   • chết đói
     to die of hunger, to starve to death
   • chết vì bị thương nặng
     to die from a serious wound
   • xác chết
     a dead body, a corpse
   • bừa cho chết cỏ
     to rake weeds and make them die, to rake weeds dead
   • quang cảnh một thành phố chết trong những ngày tổng bãi công
     the sight of a dead town during a general strike