chắt

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The Vietnamese word "chắt" has a couple of meanings, which can be understood in different contexts. Let's break it down:

Meanings:

1. Noun:

   • Great-grandchild: In Vietnamese, "chắt" refers to the child of your grandchild. So, if you have a grandchild (the child of your child), then your grandchild's child is your "chắt."

2. Verb:

   • To decant: "Chắt" can also mean to pour off liquid gently without disturbing the sediment or other contents. For example, when cooking rice, you might want to "chắt nước cơm," which means to pour off the water from the pot after cooking the rice.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "chắt" as a noun, you might refer to it in family discussions. For example, if you are talking about family gatherings, you could say, "Chắt của tôi rất đáng yêu," meaning "My great-grandchild is very lovely."

• When using "chắt" as a verb, it is often used in cooking contexts. For example, after cooking rice, you can say, "Tôi sẽ chắt nước cơm," which means "I will pour off the water from the rice pot."

Example Sentences:

• As a noun:

  • "Chắt của bà ngoại đã đến thăm."
  • Translation: "The great-grandchild of my grandmother has come to visit."

• As a verb:

  • "Hãy chắt nước cơm trước khi ăn."
  • Translation: "Please pour off the water from the rice before eating."

Advanced Usage:

• The term "chắt" can be used in more complex family discussions, particularly when talking about lineage or family trees. For instance, you might discuss how many generations back your family goes, such as, "Tôi có ba chắt," meaning "I have three great-grandchildren."

• In culinary contexts, "chắt" can be part of more detailed cooking instructions, such as "chắt nước trong khi nấu," meaning "pour off the water while cooking."

Word Variants:

• "Chắt" does not have many variants, but it can be combined with other words in phrases, like "chắt nước" (to pour off water).

Different Meanings:

• While "chắt" primarily refers to "great-grandchild" and "to decant," it is important to note that it is not commonly used in other contexts unrelated to family or cooking.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning (great-grandchild), there aren't direct synonyms, but you might refer to "cháu của cháu" (the child of my grandchild) for more clarification.
• For the verb meaning (to decant), synonyms might include "rót" (to pour) or "đổ" (to pour out), but these words can have slightly different connotations depending on the context.

Academic

noun

1. Great-grandchild
2. Game of skill with sticks and a ball

verb

1. To decant
   • chắt nước cơm
     to decant water from a cooking rice pot