bởi

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The Vietnamese word "bởi" is a versatile word that primarily means "by" or "because of." It is often used to indicate a reason or cause for something. Let’s break down its usage and meanings in more detail.

Basic Meaning:

1. By: Used to indicate the method or means by which something is done.
2. Because of: Used to explain the reason for something.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "bởi" in sentences when you want to express the reason behind an action or event.
• It can also indicate the agent performing an action, often in passive constructions.

Examples:

1. Because of:

   • Sentence: Tôi không đi học bởi trời mưa. (I did not go to school because it was raining.)

2. By:

   • Sentence: Bức tranh này được vẽ bởi một họa sĩ nổi tiếng. (This painting was painted by a famous artist.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Bởi" can be used in more formal contexts or literature, where it may connect clauses and provide a more sophisticated way to express causation or agency.

Word Variants:

• Bởi vì: This phrase means "because" and is often used to introduce a reason.
  • Example: Tôi đi ngủ sớm bởi vì tôi mệt. (I go to bed early because I am tired.)

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "bởi" can imply a sense of "due to" or "on account of," which is similar to "because of."

Synonyms:

• Vì: This is another word for "because," often used interchangeably with "bởi."

  • Example: Tôi không ăn vì tôi không đói. (I do not eat because I am not hungry.)

• Do: This can also mean "because of" in certain contexts.

  • Example: Tôi bị cảm do thời tiết lạnh. (I caught a cold because of the cold weather.)

Summary:

In summary, "bởi" is a key word in Vietnamese used to express reasons and agencies. It can be used in both casual and formal speech, and it has related phrases and synonyms that can enhance your understanding and usage of the language.

Academic

1. By; because of