bản

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The Vietnamese word "bản" is a versatile noun that can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand and use it effectively:

Meanings and Usage:

1. Mountain Village:

   • Example: "bản Mường" (a Muong village)
   • Usage: In this sense, "bản" refers to a small, rural village often located in mountainous areas. It is commonly used to describe ethnic minority villages in Vietnam.

2. Composition or Piece:

   • Example: "bản nhạc" (a musical composition, a piece of music)
   • Usage: Here, "bản" refers to a specific piece or composition, typically in music or literature.

3. Design or Picture:

   • Example: "bản vẽ" (a design, a picture)
   • Usage: In this context, "bản" indicates a representation or drawing, often used in architecture or engineering.

4. Draft:

   • Example: "bản nháp" (a draft)
   • Usage: This meaning refers to a preliminary version of a document or text that is not yet finalized.

5. Report:

   • Example: "bản báo cáo hàng năm" (a yearly report)
   • Usage: "bản" is used to denote a formal document or report, particularly those that are produced regularly.

6. Copy:

   • Example: "in một vạn bản" (to print ten thousand copies)
   • Usage: In this case, "bản" refers to a copy of a document or publication.

7. Carbon Copy:

   • Example: "đánh máy ba bản" (to type two carbon copies)
   • Usage: "bản" can also refer to the copies made with carbon paper, indicating multiple versions of a document.

Advanced Usage:

• "bản" can be paired with other words to create compound terms, enhancing its meaning:
  • bản sao (duplicate copy)
  • bản quyền (copyright)
  • bản đồ (map)

Variants:

• While "bản" itself is a noun, it can appear in various forms, often as part of a compound noun or phrase to convey specific meanings related to its base definitions.

Synonyms:

• Depending on the specific context, synonyms for "bản" may include:
  • vùng (region, area) when referring to a village
  • tác phẩm (work, piece) in artistic contexts
  • tài liệu (document) when referring to reports or drafts

Summary:

The word "bản" is an important term in Vietnamese, with multiple meanings that are useful in various contexts.

Academic

noun

1. Mountain village
   • bản Mường
     A Muong village
2. Composition
   • bản nhạc
     a musical composition, a piece of music
   • bản vẽ
     a design, a picture
   • bản nháp
     a draft
   • bản báo cáo hàng năm
     a yearly report
3. copy
   • in một vạn bản
     to print ten thousand copies
   • đánh máy ba bản
     to type two carbon copies (in addition to the ribbon copy)