bạnh

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The Vietnamese word "bạnh" refers to something that is broad or square-shaped. It is commonly used to describe physical features, especially in relation to the jaw or chin. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and variations:

Basic Meaning:

1. Broad/Square: The primary meaning of "bạnh" is to describe something that is wide or square in shape. For example, when referring to a person's jaw or chin, it suggests a more robust or pronounced appearance.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "bạnh" when you want to describe the shape of someone's jawline or chin.
• It can also be used in a figurative sense to describe someone who is being assertive or confrontational.

Examples:

• Cằm bạnh: This means "a square chin." You can use it to describe someone with a strong jawline.
• Quai hàm bạnh: This translates to "broad square jaws," referring to a person with a prominent jaw.
• Bạnh cổ lên cãi: This idiomatic expression means "to talk back" or "to confront someone." It suggests someone is raising their chin defiantly while speaking back.

Advanced Usage:

• When you say someone has "quai hàm bạnh," it may imply not just physical appearance but also strength of character or determination.
• In a more informal context, using "bạnh" in phrases like "bạnh bạnh" can suggest something is somewhat broad or wide, but in a less intense way, conveying a sense of casualness.

Word Variants:

• You may encounter "bạnh" used with reduplication as "bạnh bạnh," which softens the meaning to "broadish" or "squarish." This can imply a less defined or more casual observation of shape.

Different Meanings:

• While "bạnh" primarily relates to physical attributes, it can also convey attitudes or behaviors, especially when talking about someone being bold or confrontational.

Synonyms:

• Rộng: This means "wide" and can be used in similar contexts but may not carry the same connotation of shape.
• Vuông: This means "square," often used in geometry or to describe objects.

Conclusion:

In summary, "bạnh" is an adjective that describes broadness or squareness, particularly in physical attributes like jaws or chins. It can also be used in a figurative sense to describe assertive behavior.

Academic

1. Broad,square
   • Cằm bạnh
     A square chin
   • Quai hàm bạnh vuông
     Broad square jaws
   • Bành bạnh (láy, ý giảm)
     Broadish, squarish
2. Open wide with force
   • Bạnh quai hàm ra
     To open wide one's jaws
   • Bạnh cổ lên cãi (khẩu ngữ)
     To talk back