bước

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The Vietnamese word "bước" is a noun that primarily means "step" or "pace." It can refer to both a physical step you take when walking and a metaphorical step in a process or situation.

Basic Usage:

1. Physical Step: "bước" can describe how you move your feet. For example:

   • "Tôi đã đi năm bước." (I took five steps.)

2. Metaphorical Step: It can also refer to stages in a process or progress in an endeavor.

   • "Cuộc vận động đã sang bước hai." (The movement has switched to step two.)

Example Sentences:

• "Bước đi nặng nề." (Heavy steps.)
• "Không lùi bước trước khó khăn." (Not to step back in front of difficulties.)
• "Bước ban đầu là bước gian nan." (The first step is difficult to take.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Gặp bước thuận lợi" means to encounter a favorable situation or juncture.
• "Lâm bước khó khăn" refers to landing in a difficult situation or being in a fix.

Word Variants:

• Bước đi: This phrase means "to walk" or "to take steps."
• Bước nhảy: This can refer to a "leap" or "jump," often used in dance or sports.
• Bước tiến: This means "progress" or "advancement," indicating a forward movement in growth or development.

Different Meanings:

While "bước" primarily means "step," it can also imply progress in various contexts. It suggests both physical movement and abstract progression in situations, like in projects or life challenges.

Synonyms:

• Bước chân: Refers to "footstep."
• Bước đi: Can mean "way of walking."
• Cách: Sometimes used to denote a method or way, though it's broader than just "step."

Conclusion:

The word "bước" is versatile and can be used in a variety of contexts, both physical and metaphorical.

Academic

noun

1. Step, pace
   • bước đi nặng nề
     heavy steps
   • không lùi bước trước khó khăn
     not to step back in front of difficulties, not to shrink from difficulties
   • cách nhau mươi bước
     separated by about ten steps
   • cuộc vận động đã sang bước hai
     the movement has switched to step two
   • "Bước ban đầu là bước gian nan "
2. The first step is difficult to take
3. Situation, juncture
   • gặp bước thuận lợi
     to meet with a favourable juncture
   • lâm bước khó khăn
     to land in a difficult situation, to land in a fix