bương

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The Vietnamese word "bương" can be understood in a few different ways, primarily as a noun and as a verb/adjective. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and uses:

Noun Use:

1. Meaning: As a noun, "bương" refers to a large type of bamboo.
   • Example: "Cột bương" means "bamboo pillar." This is often used in construction or traditional architecture.
   • Usage: You can use "bương" when talking about materials or structures made from bamboo.

Verb & Adjective Use:

1. Meaning: As a verb and adjective, "bương" describes a situation where something is done for or ruined. It can imply that something is in poor condition or is likely to fail.
   • Example: "Mái lợp không cẩn thận, chỉ một cơn gió là bương" translates to "This botch of a roof will be done for in only one sweep of the wind." This means that the roof is not well-made and will easily be damaged.
   • Usage: You can use "bương" to express concern about the quality or stability of something, often in a negative context.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "bương" might be used metaphorically to describe situations that are precarious or at risk of failure. For example, you might say that a poorly planned project is "bương" if it’s likely to collapse or fail.

Word Variants:

• There are not many direct variants of "bương," but related words in the context of bamboo or structural integrity could include "trúc" (another type of bamboo) or "cột" (pillar).

Different Meanings:

• While "bương" primarily relates to bamboo and the idea of being done for or ruined, it’s important to note that context matters. In informal speech, it can also be used to describe other contexts where something is jeopardized or in a bad state.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning related to bamboo, synonyms might include "trúc" (another bamboo type).
• For the verb/adjective meaning, you could use "hỏng" (damaged) or "ruin" depending on the context.

Summary:

To summarize, "bương" has a dual meaning in Vietnamese: - As a noun, it refers to large bamboo often used in construction. - As a verb/adjective, it describes a situation that is likely to fail or be ruined.

Academic

noun

1. Big-size bamboo
   • cột bương
     a bamboo pillar
2. Bamboo tube

verb & adj

1. (To be) done for
   • mái lợp không cẩn thận, chỉ một cơn gió là bương
     this botch of a roof will be done for in only one sweep of the wind