buông

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The Vietnamese word "buông" is a verb that primarily means "to let go" or "to let loose." It is often used in various contexts, both literally and figuratively.

Basic Usage:

1. To Let Go: This is the most common meaning. You can use "buông" when you want to express the action of releasing something you are holding.

   • Example: "Buông đũa bát đứng lên" translates to "Having let down his bowl and chopsticks, he stood up."

2. To Drop: "Buông" can also mean to drop something.

   • Example: "Buông câu" means "to drop one's line" or "to cast one's line" when fishing.

Advanced Usage:

1. To Let Loose: This can refer to loosening control over something.

   • Example: "Buông lỏng dây cương cho ngựa lên dốc" means "He let loose the bridle for his horse to go up the slope."

2. To Let Down: This can refer to a more figurative use, like letting oneself down or relaxing.

   • Example: "Buông mình ngồi xuống ghế" translates to "to let oneself down into a chair."

3. Descriptive Use: It can describe the state of being relaxed or unrestrained.

   • Example: "Tóc buông thõng sau lưng" means "with hair let straight down on the back."

Different Meanings:

• "Buông" can also imply a sense of surrender or giving up, depending on the context.
  • Example: In a more emotional context, one might say "buông tay" which means "to give up" or "to let go of one's hold on something emotionally."

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "buông" include:
  • "thả" (to release)
  • "để" (to let)
  • "rơi" (to fall/drop)

Word Variants:

• There are phrases where "buông" is used in combination with other words, such as:
  • "buông lời" meaning "to speak" or "to say" (often used in a poetic context).
  • "buông tha" meaning "to forgive" or "to let go of a grudge."

Conclusion:

In summary, "buông" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of letting go, dropping, or releasing something.

Academic

verb

1. To let go, to let loose
   • buông đũa bát đứng lên
     having let down his bowl and chopsticks, he stood up
   • buông lỏng dây cương cho ngựa lên dốc
     he let loose the bridle for his horse to go up the slope; he gave his horse the bridle for him to go up the slope
2. To let down, to drop
   • tóc buông thõng sau lưng
     with hair let straight down on back
   • màn đêm buông xuống cánh đồng
     the mantle of darkness was let down on the field
   • buông mình ngồi xuống ghế
     to let oneself down into a chair
   • buông câu
     to drop one's line, to cast one's line
   • buông lời bướm ong