bù

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "bù" has several meanings and uses, primarily as a verb and an adjective. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. As a Verb: "Bù" means to compensate or make up for something. It is often used in contexts where someone needs to make good for a loss, absence, or missed opportunity.

Usage Instructions:

• Making Up for Loss: You can use "bù" when discussing compensating for something that has been lost or missed. For example, if you missed work, you might do extra work later to make up for it.
• Time Off: It can also refer to taking time off as compensation for work done previously.

Examples:

• Làm bù: This phrase means "to put in compensating work." For instance, if you missed a day of school, you might say, "Tôi sẽ làm bù bài tập hôm nay," which means "I will make up the homework today."
• Nghỉ bù: This means "to have some time off in compensation." For instance, if you worked overtime, you might say, "Tôi sẽ nghỉ bù vào cuối tuần," meaning "I will take time off this weekend as compensation."

Advanced Usage:

• Lấy vụ thu bù vụ chiêm: This phrase means "to make good the failure of the winter crop with an autumn crop." It’s a more advanced expression that shows how "bù" can be used in agricultural contexts to refer to compensating one harvest with another.

Adjective Meaning:

1. As an Adjective: "Bù" can describe something that is disheveled or unkept.

Examples:

• Đầu bù tóc rối: This means "disheveled and tangled hair." You might use this phrase to describe someone who has just woken up or has been in a windy situation.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bù," but it can be used in different contexts as shown in the examples above.

Different Meanings:

• The primary meanings are related to compensation (verb) and dishevelment (adjective).

Synonyms:

• For the compensating meaning, synonyms include:

  • "Bù đắp": to make up for or compensate.
  • "Bù lỗ": to cover a loss.

• For the disheveled meaning, synonyms could include:

  • "Rối": tangled or messy.
  • "Bừa bộn": messy or disordered.

Summary:

In summary, "bù" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to compensating for something missed or lost, as well as describing a state of being disheveled.

Academic

verb

1. To make good, to make up, to compensate
   • làm bù
     to put in compensating work
   • nghỉ bù
     to have some time off in compensation
   • lấy vụ thu bù vụ chiêm
     to make good the failure of the winter crop with an autumn crop

adj

1. Dishevelled, unkept
   • đầu bù tóc rối
     dishevelled and tangled hair