The Vietnamese word "bình" is a noun that generally refers to a container or vessel. It can be used in various contexts to denote different types of containers, particularly those used for liquids or flowers. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and some examples.
Vase or Pot: "bình" is commonly understood as a vase, especially for holding flowers.
Container for Liquids: It can also refer to different types of pots or decanters used for beverages.
Communicating Vessels: In a scientific context, "bình thông nhau" refers to "communicating vessels," which are containers that allow liquid to flow between them.
Metaphorical Expressions: There is an idiomatic expression "bình cũ rượu mới," which translates to "a new tout in an old horn." This suggests an old situation or context that is being revived or refreshed.
In addition to its noun form, "bình" can also be used as a verb meaning "to declaim" or "to recite." This usage is less common and typically found in literary contexts.
In summary, "bình" is a versatile Vietnamese word primarily used to denote various types of containers, especially those associated with liquids or flowers. It can also be found in idiomatic expressions and has verb forms related to recitation.