bổng

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The Vietnamese word "bổng" can be understood in several contexts, both as a noun and as an adjective. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Noun Usage:

1. Meaning: As a noun, "bổng" refers to perks, benefits, or bonuses that one receives, particularly in a job context. It can also imply something that is unexpectedly fortunate or a stroke of luck.

2. Example:

   • "Tôi vừa nhận được một cái bổng từ công việc."
   • "Không dưng được cái bổng!"

3. Advanced Usage: In more formal contexts, "bổng" can refer to additional compensation beyond a salary, like allowances or benefits that enhance one's overall earnings.

Adjective Usage:

1. Meaning: As an adjective, "bổng" describes something that is high or high-pitched, such as a sound or a voice.

2. Example:

   • "Giọng cô ấy rất bổng."
   • "Tiếng sáo khi bổng khi trầm."

3. Advanced Usage: In musical contexts, "bổng" can be used to describe the quality of sound in music, indicating a lightness or brightness in tone.

Variants:

• The word "bổng" can be paired with other words to create phrases, such as:
  • "lên bổng xuống trầm" – which means to rise high and fall low, often used to describe fluctuating sounds or emotions.

Different Meanings:

• High Up: "Nhấc bổng lên" means to lift something high up.
• Fortuitous: It can also signify something that happens without reason, akin to luck.

Synonyms:

• For the noun form, synonyms include "tiền thưởng" (bonus) or "phúc lợi" (benefits).
• For the adjective form, synonyms may include "cao" (high) or "vút" (to soar).

Summary:

The word "bổng" is versatile and can be used in different contexts, primarily relating to benefits in a professional setting or describing high-pitched sounds.

Academic

noun

1. Mandarin's salary
2. Perquisites, perks
3. Godsend, boon; a piece of just my luck
   • không dưng được cái bổng
     an unexpected piece of just my luck

adj

1. High, high-pitched, treble
   • giọng bổng
     a high-pitched voice
   • tiếng sáo khi bổng khi trầm
     the flute's sound is now high now low
   • lên bổng xuống trầm
     to rise high and fall low
2. dùng phụ sau động từ) High up
   • nhấc bổng lên
     to lift high up