The Vietnamese word "bẩn" is an adjective that means "dirty." It can refer to physical dirtiness, like when something is unclean or stained, as well as to a person's character or behavior when described as "mean" or "dishonest." Here are some details to help you understand and use the word "bẩn" effectively:
Basic Meaning:
Usage Instructions:
You can use "bẩn" to describe objects, places, or even people. It is often used before nouns to indicate that something is not clean.
Examples:
Quần áo bẩn: This means "dirty clothes." You can use this when talking about laundry or clothes that need washing.
Tay bẩn: This means "dirty hands." It's useful when someone hasn't washed their hands after eating or playing.
Giấy mực làm bẩn vở: This translates to "the copybook was dirty with ink marks." It describes a notebook or paper that has stains from ink.
Con người bẩn bụng: This means "a mean person" or "a person of dirty character." It is used to describe someone who is not honest or has bad intentions.
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "bẩn" can also be used metaphorically to describe unethical behavior or actions. For example, you might say someone has "tâm hồn bẩn" (a dirty soul) if they are dishonest or malicious.
Word Variants:
Bẩn thỉu: This is a more intense form of "bẩn," meaning "filthy" or "very dirty."
Bẩn bựa: This can refer to something that is not just dirty but also messy or unkempt.
Different Meanings:
While "bẩn" primarily means "dirty," it can also imply moral dirtiness, as in being dishonest or having bad character traits.
Synonyms:
Dơ: Another word for "dirty" that is commonly used in spoken Vietnamese.
Bẩn thỉu: As mentioned, it conveys a stronger sense of dirtiness.
Summary:
The word "bẩn" is versatile and essential in everyday Vietnamese. It can describe physical dirtiness or negative character traits.