ở

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The Vietnamese word "ở" is a common and versatile word that primarily functions as a verb and a preposition. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Live/Reside:

   • "Ở" is often used to indicate where someone lives or resides.
   • Example: "Cô ta ở thành phố Sài Gòn." (She lives in Saigon city.)

2. To Stay/Remain:

   • It can also mean to stay or remain in a place.
   • Example: "Kẻ ở người đi." (Those who leave and those who stay behind.)

3. To Behave:

   • In some contexts, "ở" can refer to how someone behaves.
   • Example: "Ở ác." (To behave ungratefully.)

4. In/At:

   • "Ở" is used to specify locations or places.
   • Example: "Mua thức ăn ở chợ." (To buy food at the market.)

5. From/With:

   • It can also indicate the source or reason.
   • Example: "Lỗi ở tôi." (The fault is with me.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "ở" when you want to talk about the place where someone lives or where an action takes place.
• It can also be used to describe behavior or to indicate the source of a problem.

Advanced Usage:

• "Ở" can be combined with other words to form phrases that have specific meanings. For example, "ở lại" means "to stay behind" or "to remain," while "ở ngoài" means "outside."
• It can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as "ở một mình" (to be alone) or "ở nơi nào đó" (at some place).

Word Variants:

• "Ở" does not have direct variants, but it can be used in various contexts to express different meanings, as described above.

Different Meanings:

• The context in which "ở" is used is crucial, as it can refer to living, staying, behaving, or indicating a location or source.

Synonyms:

• For "to live," you can also use "sống" (to live, to exist).
• For "to stay," synonyms include "ở lại" (to stay behind) or "dừng lại" (to stop).
• For "to behave," you might use "cư xử" (to behave/conduct oneself).

Summary:

"Ở" is a key word in Vietnamese that is essential for expressing location, residence, and behavior. Understanding its various uses will help you communicate more effectively in everyday situations.

Academic

verb

1. to live;to bẹ
   • cô ta ở thành phố Saigon
     she lives in Saigon city
   • nhà tôi ở kia
     My house is overthere
2. stay;remain
   • kẻ ở người đi
     Those who leave and those who stay behind. behave
   • ở ác
     to behave ungratefully. in,
   • mua thức ăn ở chợ
     to buy food at market. from; with
   • lỗi ở tôi
     the fault is with me