đơm

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The Vietnamese word "đơm" has several meanings and usages. Here’s a comprehensive explanation for new learners:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Set a Trap: In a fishing context, "đơm" refers to the act of using a bamboo fish trap to catch fish. For example, you might say "đơm đó ngọn tre" which means to set a bamboo fish trap in the water.

2. To Serve Food: "Đơm" can also mean to serve food, particularly rice. For example, "đơm cơm vào bát" means to serve rice into bowls from a pot.

3. To Sew: Additionally, "đơm" can mean to sew on buttons, as in "đơm khuy vào áo," which means to sew buttons onto a jacket.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "đơm" in a sentence, it's important to consider the context to convey the correct meaning.
• It is often used in informal or everyday conversations related to fishing, cooking, or sewing.

Examples:

1. Fishing: "Tôi sẽ đi đơm cá ở sông." (I will go set a fish trap in the river.)
2. Serving Food: "Mẹ đang đơm cơm cho cả nhà." (Mom is serving rice for the whole family.)
3. Sewing: "Cô ấy đã đơm khuy vào áo mới." (She has sewn the buttons onto the new jacket.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Đơm" can be used metaphorically in some contexts. For example, when talking about preparing or organizing something, you might say, "Tôi sẽ đơm lại kế hoạch cho chuyến đi." (I will organize the plan for the trip again.)

Word Variants:

"Đơm" can combine with other words to form phrases or compound words. For example: - "Đơm cá" (to set fish traps) - "Đơm cơm" (to serve rice)

Different Meanings:

While "đơm" primarily focuses on trapping, serving, and sewing, it can take on different nuances based on the object or situation involved. For example, "đơm" used with "cá" (fish) directly relates to fishing, while "đơm" with "cơm" (rice) connects to food serving.

Synonyms:

• For serving rice: "múc" (to scoop) can be a synonym when talking about serving food.
• For sewing buttons: "khâu" (to sew) can also be used, although it is more general.

Conclusion:

"Đơm" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe actions related to fishing, food serving, and sewing.

Academic

1. Fish with a bamboo fish trap
   • Đơm đó ngọn tre
     To seek a hare in a hen's nest
2. Bamboo fish trap (placed against a current)
   • Đi đặt mấy cái đơm
     To go and lay someone bamboo fish trap (in the river)
3. Serve out
   • Đơm cơm vào bát
     To serve out rice into bowls (from the pot)
4. Sew on (buttons...)
   • Đơm khuy vào áo
     To sew buttons on a jacket