đức

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The Vietnamese word "đức" has several meanings and uses, primarily revolving around concepts of virtue, righteousness, and respect. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Virtue/Righteousness: The primary meaning of "đức" refers to moral excellence or righteousness. It denotes qualities like integrity, honor, and ethical behavior.

   • "Kính trọng người có đức" means "to respect the virtuous (righteous)".
   • "Người có đức luôn được mọi người yêu mến" translates to "A virtuous person is always loved by everyone."

Usage Instructions

• Use "đức" when talking about someone's moral qualities or when you want to describe a person who is respected for their good character.

Advanced Usage

1. Indicating High Standing or Holiness: "Đức" can also be used as a prefix before certain nouns to indicate that someone holds a high or sacred status.

   • "Đức Thích Ca" refers to "Gautama Buddha," indicating his revered status.
   • "Đức Bà" means "Saint Mary," highlighting her holiness.
   • "Đức Chúa Trời" translates to "God, the Lord."

Word Variants

• "Đức" can be combined with other words to create phrases, such as:
  • "Đức hạnh" meaning "virtue" or "moral integrity."
  • "Đức tin" meaning "faith" or "belief."

Different Meanings

• While its primary meanings center around virtue and respect, "đức" can also imply a sense of honor in various contexts, such as in traditional Vietnamese values that emphasize moral conduct.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "đức" include:
  • "Thiện" (goodness)
  • "Hạnh" (virtue)
  • "Nhân" (benevolence)

Conclusion

In summary, "đức" is an important word in Vietnamese culture that emphasizes moral values and respect. It is used to refer to virtuous individuals and can signify a person's elevated status when used in front of their names.

Academic

1. Virtue, righteousness
   • Kính trọng người có đức
     To respect the virtuous (righteous)
   • Vừa có đức vừa có tài
     Both talented and vietuous.
2. (cũ) (used in front of nouns to indicate high standing or holiness)
   • Đức Thích Ca
     Gautama Buddha;
   • Đức Bà
     Saint Maria;
   • Đức Chúa Trời
     God, the Lord