dức

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The Vietnamese word "dức" primarily means to reprove or reprimand, often in a local or regional context. It can be used when someone is correcting or scolding another person for their behavior or actions.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: To reprove or scold someone for something they did wrong.
• Usage: You can use "dức" when talking about a situation where someone is receiving a warning or correction.

Example:

• Sentence: "Cô giáo dức học sinh vì không làm bài tập."
  • Translation: "The teacher reproved the student for not doing their homework."

Advanced Usage:

In some contexts, "dức" can carry a connotation of moral or ethical reprimand, where the reproof is about a person's character or values rather than just their actions.

Word Variants:

• Dức dỡ: This is a colloquial version, often used to describe a lighter or more playful form of reprimanding.
• Dức mắng: This phrase combines "dức" with "mắng," which means to scold fiercely, indicating a stronger form of reproach.

Different Meanings:

While "dức" primarily refers to reprimanding, it can also imply a sense of disappointment or disapproval in a broader context.

Synonyms:

• Quở trách: This means to blame or reproach someone, similar to "dức."
• Mắng: This means to scold, often used in a more aggressive context compared to "dức."

Summary:

"Dức" is a useful word in Vietnamese when you want to express the idea of reproving or correcting someone.

Academic

1. (địa phương) Reprove