được

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The Vietnamese word "được" is a versatile word that can function both as a verb and an adjective, and it has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage:

1. As a verb (to obtain; to get):

   • Usage: "được" can indicate that someone has obtained or received something.
   • Example: "Tôi được một món quà." (I got a gift.)

2. As a verb (to have permission):

   • Usage: It can also mean that someone is allowed to do something.
   • Example: "Tôi được đi chơi." (I am allowed to go out.)

3. As a verb (to gain):

   • Usage: It can express gaining something, such as knowledge or experience.
   • Example: "Tôi được kinh nghiệm từ công việc này." (I gained experience from this job.)

4. As an adjective (able; possible):

   • Usage: "được" can describe something that is possible or achievable.
   • Example: "Cái này được." (This is possible.)

Advanced Usage:

• "được" can also be used in the construction of passive sentences. For example:

  • "Cây được tưới nước." (The tree is watered.)

• It can create a sense of expectation or potential:

  • "Cô ấy có thể làm được việc này." (She can do this job.)

Word Variants:

• "không được": This phrase means "not allowed" or "may not."

  • Example: "Bạn không được đến muộn." (You are not allowed to be late.)

• "được không": This phrase is often used to ask for permission.

  • Example: "Tôi có được mượn sách của bạn không?" (Can I borrow your book?)

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "được" can also imply a positive outcome or satisfaction:
  • Example: "Mọi thứ đều được." (Everything is fine/acceptable.)

Synonyms:

• "nhận" (to receive)
• "xin phép" (to request permission)
• "có thể" (can; may)

Summary:

In summary, "được" is a multifunctional word in Vietnamese that can imply obtaining, permission, capability, or possibility. Understanding how to use "được" in various contexts can greatly enhance your Vietnamese language skills.

Academic

verb

1. to obtain; to get; to permision; to twin; to gain

adj

1. able; possible