xỉ

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The Vietnamese word "xỉ" is a noun that primarily means "slag" or "cinder." It refers to the waste material that is produced when metal is smelted, or more generally, it can denote any waste or leftover material that results from a process.

Basic Usage

1. Definition: "Xỉ" is often used to describe the residual material left after the extraction of metals from ore, or the ash and debris remaining after burning substances.
2. Example:
   • "Sau khi luyện kim, còn lại rất nhiều xỉ."
   • (Translation: "After smelting the metal, a lot of slag is left.")

Advanced Usage

• In a broader context, "xỉ" can also refer to something that is considered wasteful or not useful anymore. It can be used metaphorically to describe ideas or practices that are outdated or irrelevant.

Variants and Related Words

• Xỉ than: This translates to "coal cinder," which specifically refers to the ashes or remnants left after burning coal.
• Xỉ nhôm: This means "aluminum slag," referring to the waste produced during aluminum smelting.

Different Meanings

• While "xỉ" primarily refers to slag or cinder, it can also be used in informal contexts to describe something that is of low quality or worthless, similar to calling something "junk."

Synonyms

• Tro: This means "ash," which is similar but often refers specifically to the powdery residue left after combustion.
• Rác: This translates to "garbage" or "trash," which is a broader term for waste materials.

Summary

In summary, "xỉ" is a versatile word related to waste materials, particularly in industrial contexts. It can be used both literally and metaphorically to describe residual materials or things that are no longer valuable.

Academic

noun

1. slag, cinder