vì

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The Vietnamese word "vì" is a conjunction that primarily means "because" or "for." It is used to introduce a reason or explanation for something. Understanding "vì" is essential for forming sentences that express causality in Vietnamese.

Basic Usage

1. Reason: "Vì" is used to explain why something happens or why someone does something.

   • Example: "Tôi học tiếng Việt vì tôi muốn sống ở Việt Nam." (I study Vietnamese because I want to live in Vietnam.)

2. For the sake of: It can also indicate doing something for a purpose or benefit.

   • Example: "Tôi làm việc này vì lợi ích của cộng đồng." (I do this work for the sake of the community.)

Advanced Usage

• "Vì" can also be used in more complex sentences to connect multiple clauses. It can help provide context or background information.
  • Example: "Vì trời mưa, chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại." (Because it was raining, we could not go picnicking.)

Word Variants

• Vì sao: This phrase means "why."
  • Example: "Vì sao bạn lại đến trễ?" (Why are you late?)

Different Meanings

• While "vì" primarily means "because," it can also imply a purpose when used in certain contexts, emphasizing the intention behind an action.

Synonyms

• Bởi vì: This is another common way to say "because" in Vietnamese, and it can be used interchangeably with "vì."
  • Example: "Bởi vì tôi mệt, tôi sẽ nghỉ ngơi." (Because I am tired, I will rest.)

Tips for Usage

• Use "vì" to introduce reasons in your sentences. It often appears at the beginning of a subordinate clause.
• Remember that "vì" can be followed by a subject and verb to complete the thought.

Academic

trạng ngữ because, for, as; for the sake of