tội

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The Vietnamese word "tội" can be understood in several ways, primarily as a noun. Here’s a comprehensive explanation for new learners:

Basic Definition:

• Tội (noun) means offence, crime, or guilt. It refers to an action that is considered wrong or illegal in society.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "tội" when discussing laws, morality, or feelings of guilt. It can refer to both actions and the consequences of those actions.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:
   • "Hắn đã gây ra một tội ác."
2. Expressing Guilt:
   • "Tôi cảm thấy tội lỗi vì đã không giúp đỡ bạn."

Advanced Usage:

• "Tội" can also be used in more complex sentences to express deeper feelings or legal terms.
  • "Người bị cáo buộc có tội trong vụ án này."

Word Variants:

• Tội lỗi: This phrase means "guilt" or "sin." It refers specifically to the feeling of having done something wrong.

  • Example: "Cô ấy cảm thấy tội lỗi về quyết định của mình."

• Tội phạm: This term means "criminal" or "offender." It refers to someone who has committed a crime.

  • Example: "Tội phạm phải chịu trách nhiệm cho hành động của mình."

Different Meanings:

• While "tội" mainly refers to crime and guilt, it can also imply a sense of wrongdoing in a moral context, even outside legal definitions.

Synonyms:

• Lỗi: This word means "mistake" and can be used in contexts where "tội" might also apply, especially in personal wrongdoing.
• Tội ác: This translates to "crime" and specifically refers to serious offences.
• Tội lỗi: As mentioned earlier, it emphasizes the feeling of guilt or a moral failing.

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "tội" is crucial as it helps you discuss legal matters, personal feelings of guilt, and moral questions in Vietnamese.

Academic

noun

1. offence, crime, guilt