tuồng

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The Vietnamese word "tuồng" is a noun that primarily refers to a traditional form of Vietnamese classical drama. This art form has a rich history, dating back to the 12th century, and became particularly popular in the 17th century. Today, "tuồng" is often associated with "nghệ thuật hát bội," which translates to "classical drama art."

Basic Definition

• Tuồng: A type of classical Vietnamese drama characterized by stylized performances that include dancing, singing, and music. The performances are rich in symbolism and rely on the imagination of the audience due to their simple staging.

Usage Instructions

When using the word "tuồng," it’s important to recognize its cultural significance. It can be used to describe not only the art form itself but also specific plays or performances within that genre.

Examples

• In a sentence: "Hôm nay, tôi sẽ đi xem một vở tuồng cổ." (Today, I will go to see a traditional tuồng play.)
• Referring to a specific play: "Vở tuồng 'Tam Nữ Đồ Vương' rất nổi tiếng." (The play 'Tam Nữ Đồ Vương' is very famous.)

Advanced Usage

In a more advanced context, the term "tuồng" can be discussed in relation to its elements, such as the strict norms of speaking, singing, and dancing that are integral to its performances. You might also encounter discussions about its historical evolution and its various styles, including traditional, royal, social, and modern tuồng.

Word Variants

• Tuồng cổ: Referring specifically to traditional tuồng.
• Tuồng hiện đại: Referring to modern versions of tuồng.

Different Meanings

Apart from its primary meaning related to drama, "tuồng" can also refer to a "sort" or "kind" of something in a more general sense, such as: - Tuồng hối hận: A kind of remorse. - Tuồng vô ơn: An ungrateful sort.

Synonyms

• Kịch: Another term for drama or play, although it can refer to both traditional and modern forms.
• Hát bội: Specifically refers to the singing aspect of tuồng.

Summary

"Tuồng" is a culturally rich term that embodies the essence of traditional Vietnamese performing arts.

Academic

noun

1. Sort, kind
   • như tuồng hối hận
     to feel a kind of remorse
   • tuồng vô ơn
     an ungrateful sort
2. Classical drama
3. Tuồng (Classical drama) was formed in the 12th century, and in the 17th century it was very much in vogue. Since 1950, Tuồng has referred to Nghệ Thuật Hát Bội (Classical drama art). The Tuong play consists of dances, songs and music which are highly stylised, conventional and imbued with symbolism. Thanks to the stylised, symbolic gestures used by the actors, and a good deal of imagination on behalf of the spectators, the scenery is very simple. Mountains, hills, rivers, dawn, twilight, horse riding and battlefields, are all presented on stage by using a minimum of accessories and technical equipments. Tuồng includes many strict norms on styles of speaking, singing and dancing. In chronological order and by their contents, the Tuồng plays are divided into traditional plays, royal plays, social plays and modern plays. The most popular ones include Son Hau, Dao Phi Phung, Tam Nu Do Vuong, Trung Nu Vuong and Ngheu So Oc Hen