trời

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The Vietnamese word "trời" is a versatile noun that can have several meanings depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Sky: The space above us where we see clouds, the sun, and the stars.

   • Example: "Trời xanh" means "the blue sky."

2. Heaven: In a spiritual context, "trời" can refer to heaven or a divine place.

   • Example: "Người tốt sẽ lên trời" translates to "Good people will go to heaven."

3. Weather: "Trời" is also used to describe the weather conditions.

   • Example: "Trời đang mưa" means "It’s raining."

4. Goodness: Sometimes, "trời" is used to express a sense of goodness or virtue.

   • Example: "Trời ơi!" can be an exclamation of surprise or dismay, similar to saying "Oh my goodness!" in English.

Usage Instructions

• Use "trời" when talking about the sky, weather, or in expressions related to goodness or surprise.
• It can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Advanced Usage

• "Trời" can be part of various phrases and idioms:
  • "Trời đất" means "heaven and earth," often used to describe the universe or to express a strong emotion.
  • "Trời sinh" means "born of heaven," often used to imply that something is natural or inherent.

Word Variants

• "Trời" can combine with other words to form new meanings:
  • "Trời mưa" (It’s raining)
  • "Trời nắng" (It’s sunny)
  • "Trời tối" (It’s dark)

Different Meanings

• In different contexts, "trời" can take on slightly different meanings:
  • In expressions of weather, it describes the current state (e.g., "trời lạnh" means "it’s cold").
  • In a religious context, it can refer to a deity or higher power.

Synonyms

• Depending on the context, synonyms for "trời" might include:
  • "Không gian" (space, referring to the physical expanse)
  • "Thiên đàng" (paradise, for the heavenly meaning)
  • "Thời tiết" (weather, when focusing on weather conditions specifically)

Summary

"Trời" is an essential word in Vietnamese that connects to nature, spirituality, and expressions of emotion.

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noun

1. sky good, goodness, heaven weather-it
   • trời đang mưa
     It's raining