trôi

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The Vietnamese word "trôi" is a verb that has a few related meanings. Here’s a simple explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Drift / To Float: This is the most common meaning of "trôi." It refers to objects moving smoothly along the surface of water without any effort. For example, leaves or boats can "trôi" on a river.

   • Example: "Chiếc lá trôi trên mặt nước." (The leaf drifts on the water's surface.)

2. To Pass / To Elapse: "Trôi" can also mean time passing by without us noticing it. This usage often relates to how quickly time seems to go by.

   • Example: "Thời gian trôi rất nhanh." (Time passes very quickly.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "trôi" when describing objects moving in water or when talking about the passage of time.
• It can be used both in a literal sense (like objects on water) and in a metaphorical sense (like the passage of time).

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "trôi" can be used in compound phrases or different grammatical structures to express more complex ideas. For example: - "Trôi dạt" means to drift away, often used to describe being carried away from the original position.

Word Variants:

• Trôi nổi: This means to float about or to drift aimlessly.
• Trôi chảy: This means to flow smoothly, often used to describe speaking or writing fluently.

Different Meanings:

• "Trôi" can imply a sense of carelessness or lack of control when referring to time, as in letting time "trôi" without doing anything productive.

Synonyms:

• Nổi: To float (more specifically, to be buoyant).
• Lưu: To flow (often used for liquids).
• Trôi qua: To pass by (specifically referring to time).

Summary:

"Trôi" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that can describe both physical movement on water and the passage of time.

Academic

verb

1. to drift, to float along to pass, to elapse