trật

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The Vietnamese word "trật" can be understood in a few different contexts, primarily as a verb. Here’s a comprehensive explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Sprain: When you injure a joint by twisting it, usually causing pain and swelling.

   • Example: "Tôi đã trật chân khi chơi bóng." (I sprained my ankle while playing football.)

2. To Miss/To Fail: Used when you fail to achieve something or miss an opportunity.

   • Example: "Tôi đã trật kỳ thi." (I failed the exam.)

3. To Run Off: This can also mean to go away quickly or to escape.

   • Example: "Con mèo trật khỏi nhà." (The cat ran off from the house.)

Usage Instructions:

• "Trật" is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts when discussing injuries or failures.
• It can be used in everyday conversation as well as in written forms, such as messages or essays.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "trật" can be used in idiomatic expressions or in combination with other words to convey nuanced meanings.
  • For instance, "trật đường" (to go off track) can be used metaphorically to describe someone who deviates from their plans or goals.

Word Variants:

• Trật tự: This means "order" or "sequence," referring to organization or arrangement.
• Trật khớp: Specifically refers to a dislocation (like a joint being out of place).

Different Meanings:

• While "trật" primarily deals with spraining or missing something, in some contexts, it can imply a broader range of mistakes or errors:
  • "Trật lất" can mean "to mess up" or "to blunder."

Synonyms:

• Lệch: Means "to deviate" or "to be off," which can be used in similar contexts.
• Sai: Means "wrong" or "incorrect," often used when referring to errors or mistakes.

Summary:

The word "trật" has multiple meanings, primarily revolving around the idea of spraining, missing out, or running away. As you learn to use it, consider the context to choose the appropriate meaning.

Academic

verb

1. to sprain to run off to miss, to fail