thuộc

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The Vietnamese word "thuộc" is a versatile verb that can have several meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings:

1. To belong to / To be of: This usage indicates ownership or association.

   • Example: "Quyển sách này thuộc về tôi." (This book belongs to me.)

2. To know by heart: This meaning implies memorization or familiarity with something.

   • Example: "Tôi thuộc bài thơ này." (I know this poem by heart.)

3. To tan / To cure: In some contexts, especially in relation to leather, "thuộc" can refer to the process of tanning or curing materials.

   • Example: "Da thuộc có chất lượng tốt." (Tanned leather has good quality.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "thuộc" when you want to express ownership, familiarity, or the process of curing materials.
• Pay attention to the context to determine which meaning is appropriate.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "thuộc" can also be used in phrases that describe relationships or classifications.
  • Example: "Cô ấy thuộc nhóm nghiên cứu này." (She belongs to this research group.)

Word Variants:

• "thuộc tính": This translates to "attribute" or "property," often used in discussions about characteristics of objects or people.
• "thuộc lòng": This phrase means to know something thoroughly or to have it memorized very well.

Different Meanings:

• Belonging: "thuộc" can be used to indicate that something is part of a larger group.
• Knowledge: It can also refer to mastery or deep understanding of a subject or material.

Synonyms:

• For belonging: "thuộc về" (to belong to), "là của" (is of).
• For knowledge: "nhớ" (to remember), "thuộc lòng" (to know by heart).
• For tanning/cure: "tẩm" (to treat), "xử lý" (to process).

Summary:

"Thuộc" is a useful verb in Vietnamese with meanings related to belonging, memorization, and material treatment.

Academic

verb

1. to tan, to cure to know by heart; to belong to, to be of