sánh

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "sánh" can be used as both an adjective and a verb, and it has a few different meanings depending on the context. Let's break it down:

Meaning and Usage

1. As an Adjective:

   • Definition: "Sánh" means viscid or viscous. It describes a substance that is thick, sticky, or gooey in texture.
   • Usage: You can use "sánh" to describe liquids that do not flow easily, such as syrup or a thick sauce.
   • Example: "Nước sánh như mật ong." (The liquid is viscous like honey.)

2. As a Verb:

   • Definition: When used as a verb, "sánh" means to spill or to overflow.
   • Usage: This is often used when talking about liquids that are spilling out of a container.
   • Example: "Nước sánh ra ngoài bình." (Water spills out of the jar.)

3. As a Comparative Verb:

   • Definition: "Sánh" can also mean to compare with or to be compared to someone or something.
   • Usage: You can use "sánh" to express that something is similar to or equivalent to another thing.
   • Example: "Cô ấy có thể sánh với bất kỳ ai trong lớp." (She can be compared with anyone in the class.)

Advanced Usage

• In literature or poetry, "sánh" can be used metaphorically to describe emotions or qualities that are thick or overwhelming, similar to how a viscous substance feels.
• When used in a comparative context, "sánh" can indicate not just similarity but also a sense of equality or competitiveness.

Word Variants

• Sánh mịn: Refers to something that is both viscous and smooth.
• Sánh đặc: Refers to something that is very thick or concentrated.

Different Meanings

• While "sánh" primarily refers to viscosity or comparison, the context will dictate its exact meaning. Always look at the surrounding words to understand how "sánh" is being used.

Synonyms

• For viscid/viscous: dẻo, đặc.
• For spill: tràn, đổ.
• For compare: so sánh, đối chiếu.

Summary

"Sánh" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe a physical property (viscosity), an action (to spill), or a relational quality (to compare).

Academic

adj

1. viscid, viscous

verb

1. spill
   • nước sánh ra ngoài
     water spills out to compare with, to be compared with
   • sánh kip ai
     can compare with someone