rớt

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The Vietnamese word "rớt" is a verb that means "to fall" or "to drop." It can be used in several contexts, and here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Fall: This is when something moves downwards suddenly or accidentally.

   • Example: "Mũ của nó rớt xuống." (His hat fell off.)

2. To Drop: This can refer to something that is released from a height and descends to the ground.

   • Example: "Cái bút rớt xuống đất." (The pen dropped to the ground.)

3. To Fail: In an academic context, "rớt" means to fail an examination or test.

   • Example: "Tôi thi rớt." (I failed the exam.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "rớt" can also describe situations where someone is removed from a position or loses status. For example, "rớt hạng" means "to drop in rank" or "to fall in position."
• Additionally, "rớt" can be used metaphorically, such as in emotional contexts, like feeling "rớt xuống tinh thần," which means feeling down or depressed.

Word Variants:

• Rớt xuống: To fall down or drop down.

  • Example: "Cái bóng đèn rớt xuống." (The light bulb fell down.)

• Rớt lại: This means to fall back or remain.

  • Example: "Tôi rớt lại phía sau." (I fell behind.)

Different Meanings:

• Besides falling or dropping, "rớt" can imply a decline in performance or status, especially in exams or competitions.
• In some contexts, it can also refer to losing something valuable or important.

Synonyms:

• Ngã: To fall (often used for people or animals).
• Thua: To lose (in a competition or game).
• Tuột: To slip or slide down.

Usage Tips:

• Use "rớt" when you want to describe something physically falling or dropping.
• In academic settings, use it to express failure in tests or examinations.
• Be mindful of context; using "rớt" can indicate both physical and metaphorical falling, so make sure it is clear what you mean in your conversation.

Academic

verb

1. to fall; to drop
   • mũ của nó rớt xuống
     His hat fell off to fail
   • thi rớt
     to fail at an examination