riết

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The Vietnamese word "riết" can have multiple meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Pull Tight / Pull Taut:

   • "Riết" can mean to pull something tight or ensure it is taut.
   • Example: "Riết mối dây" means "to pull tight a string." You can use this when you want to describe making something secure by pulling it tightly.

2. Exert Oneself / Strive:

   • It can also imply putting in a lot of effort or striving to complete something.
   • Example: "Làm riết cho xong" means "to strive one's utmost to finish the work." Use this when you want to emphasize hard work or effort to achieve a goal.

3. Strict / Severe:

   • Additionally, "riết" can describe a strict or stern personality.
   • Example: "Tính bà ta riết lắm" translates to "The lady is very strict in disposition." This usage is common when talking about someone's character or demeanor.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "riết" when discussing physical actions like tightening or pulling.
• It can also be used in contexts of effort, such as working hard or completing tasks.
• When referring to someone's personality or behavior, "riết" conveys a sense of seriousness or strictness.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "riết" can be combined with other words to create phrases that describe a state of being or an action more vividly. For example:
  • "Riết mối" can mean "to tighten the knot," which is a more specific application of the pulling tight concept.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "riết," but you might encounter phrases that incorporate it, such as "làm riết" (to work hard) or "giữ riết" (to keep tight).

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "riết" can reflect a physical action (like tightening), an emotional state (like striving), or a character trait (like being strict).

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of pulling tight, synonyms may include "kéo chặt" (pull tight) or "thắt chặt" (tighten).
• For the meaning of striving, consider "cố gắng" (to try hard) or "nỗ lực" (to make an effort).
• For the strict meaning, synonyms could be "nghiêm khắc" (strict) or "chặt chẽ" (rigorous).

Academic

1. Pull tight, pull taut
   • Riết mối dây
     To pull tight a string
2. Exert oneself to the utmost, strive one's utmost
   • Làm riết cho xong
     To strive one's utmost to finish the work
3. Strict, severe, stern
   • Tính bà ta riết lắm
     The lady is very strict in disposition