phép

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The Vietnamese word "phép" is a versatile noun that can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meanings:

1. Rule or Custom: In this sense, "phép" refers to a set of guidelines or norms that people follow in social or cultural contexts.

   • Example: "Có nhiều phép tắc trong giao tiếp." (There are many rules in communication.)

2. Magic Power: "Phép" can also mean magic or supernatural abilities, often associated with spells or enchantments.

   • Example: "Phép thuật này có thể giúp bạn bay." (This magic spell can help you fly.)

3. Permit or Permission: In legal or formal contexts, "phép" refers to the authorization or permission to do something.

   • Example: "Bạn cần có phép của giáo viên để ra ngoài." (You need to have permission from the teacher to go outside.)

Usage Instructions:

• When using "phép" in conversation, pay attention to the context. If you are talking about norms or customs, make sure it's clear what rule you are referring to. If discussing magic, be aware that it may be more of a fantasy context. In formal situations, clarify what kind of permission is being discussed.

Advanced Usage:

• "Phép" can combine with other words to create phrases or terms:
  • Phép lịch sự: This means "polite rules" or "manners".
  • Phép màu: This translates to "magic" or "miracle".

Word Variants:

• "Phép" does not have many direct variants, but related words include:
  • Phép tắc: rules, regulations.
  • Phép thuật: magic, sorcery.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "phép" can take on nuanced meanings:
  • In a scientific context, it might refer to rules governing experiments or observations.
  • In a religious context, it may relate to rituals or permissions granted by spiritual authority.

Synonyms:

• For rule or custom: quy tắc, nguyên tắc (principle).
• For magic power: ma thuật, phép thuật (sorcery).
• For permit or permission: giấy phép (license), sự cho phép.

Academic

noun

1. rule, custom

noun

1. magic power. permit, permission, authorization