phán

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "phán" has a few important meanings and usages, primarily as a verb and a noun. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Definition:

1. Verb Meaning: "Phán" means "to order" or "to judge." It is used when someone makes a decision or gives an order based on their judgment.
2. Noun Meaning: "Phán" can also refer to a "judge," specifically in a legal context. The full term for a judge in Vietnamese is "thẩm phán."

Usage Instructions:

• As a verb, you can use "phán" in situations where someone is making a decision or passing judgment.
• As a noun, you would use "phán" primarily in legal discussions or when referencing someone who has authority in a courtroom setting.

Examples:

• As a Verb:
  • "Giáo viên phán quyết rằng bài thi của học sinh không đạt yêu cầu." (The teacher judged that the student's exam did not meet the requirements.)
• As a Noun:
  • "Thẩm phán đã đưa ra quyết định cuối cùng trong vụ án." (The judge made the final decision in the case.)

Advanced Usage:

• In legal contexts, "phán" can refer to the act of deliberating on a case or making formal judgments. It is often used in phrases like "phán quyết" (to make a ruling) or "phán xét" (to judge).

Word Variants:

• Phán quyết: This phrase means "ruling" or "decision," often used in legal cases.
• Phán xét: This means "to judge" in a broader sense, not just in legal contexts but also in moral or personal judgments.

Different Meanings:

• While "phán" primarily relates to judgment and decision-making, in casual conversations, it can also imply "to comment" on someone's actions or decisions, suggesting an evaluative stance.

Synonyms:

• Đánh giá: This means "to evaluate" and can be used in contexts where one is assessing something.
• Xét xử: This means "to adjudicate" and is used specifically in legal contexts to refer to the process of trying a case.

Academic

verb

1. to order. to judge
   • thẩm phán
     judge magistrate