nước

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The Vietnamese word "nước" is a noun that primarily means "water." It is a fundamental word in Vietnamese and can be used in various contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning

1. Water: The most common meaning of "nước" is water, the clear liquid that is essential for life.
   • Example: "Tôi cần uống nước." (I need to drink water.)

Usage Instructions

• "Nước" can be used in both formal and informal settings. It's a versatile word that can describe not just drinking water but also water in general, such as in rivers, oceans, or lakes.

Advanced Usage

1. Waterproof (không thấm nước): "Nước" can also be used in expressions to describe something that is waterproof.

   • Example: "Chiếc áo này không thấm nước." (This jacket is waterproof.)

2. Tide (nước bắt đầu lớn): The word "nước" can refer to the tides in the sea.

   • Example: "Nước bắt đầu lớn." (The tide is setting in.)

3. Coat or Layer: In some contexts, "nước" can refer to a layer of paint or coating.

   • Example: "Tôi cần thêm một lớp nước sơn." (I need an additional coat of paint.)

Different Meanings

• Nước can also mean "country" or "nation" when used in certain phrases.
  • Example: "Việt Nam là nước tôi." (Vietnam is my country.)

Word Variants

• Nước lạnh: Cold water
• Nước nóng: Hot water
• Nước ngọt: Freshwater
• Nước mặn: Saltwater

Synonyms

• Nước can have synonyms depending on the context:
  • Lỏng: Liquid (in a general sense)
  • Dịch: Fluid (can refer to any liquid)

Conclusion

"Nước" is a versatile and important word in Vietnamese that can refer to water, tides, and even countries, depending on the context.

Academic

noun

1. water
   • không thấm nước
     waterproof. tide
   • nước bắt đầu lớn
     the tide is setting in. coat; layer (of paint)