TheVietnameseword "nài" hasseveralmeaningsand uses, which can varybased on context. Below is a detailedexplanation:
Basic Meanings:
As a verb (tomind):
"Nài" can meantonotmind or tonotcareaboutsomething, especiallywhen it comestohardwork.
Example: "Tôikhôngnàikhó nhọc." (I do notmindhardwork.)
Usage: Thisusage is oftenemployedwhenexpressing a willingnesstoput in effort or enduredifficultieswithoutcomplaint.
As a verb (toinsist):
"Nài" can alsomeantoinsist or tourgesomeoneto do something.
Example: "Anhấynàitôitham gia." (He insiststhat I join.)
Usage: Usethiswhenyouwanttoexpressthatsomeone is stronglyencouraging or pressuringanotherpersontotakeaction.
As a noun (jockey):
"Nài" can referto a jockey, which is a personwhorideshorses in races.
Example: "Nàiđua ngựarấttài năng." (Thejockey is verytalented.)
Usage: Thisterm is specifictohorseracingand can be used in discussionsaboutsports or equestrian activities.
AdvancedUsage:
In moreadvanced contexts, "nài" can be usedmetaphoricallytodescribesomeonewho is persistent or determined in their efforts.
Example: "Côấylàngườinàitrongcôngviệc." (She is someonewhoinsists on doingherjobwell.)
Usage: Thisconveys a sense of dedicationandresilience.
Word Variants:
Thereare no directvariants of "nài," butitsmeaning can be nuanceddepending on thecontext in which it is used. Youmightencounterphrasesthatinclude "nài" which can changetheoverallmeaning.
Different Meanings:
Themeaning of "nài" can shiftbetweenbeing a verband a noun, depending on how it is used in a sentence. It'sessentialtopayattentiontothecontexttounderstanditsintendedmeaning.
Synonyms:
Fortheverbmeaning "tomind," synonymsinclude "khôngngại" (tonot be afraid) or "khôngđể ý" (tonotpayattention).
Fortheverbmeaning "toinsist," a synonymcould be "khăng khăng" (toinsistfirmly).
In thecontext of a jockey, a synonymcould be "kỵsĩ" (horserider), although "kỵsĩ" is a moregeneralterm.
Summary:
Nài is a versatileword in Vietnamesewithmeaningsthatrangefromnotmindinghardwork, toinsisting on something, toreferringto a jockey.