nhiễu

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "nhiễu" has several meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and usages:

Basic Meaning

1. Nhiễu (as a noun): It can refer to a type of crepe. For instance, "nhiễu đen" means black crepe, which is a thin, delicate fabric often used in clothing.

2. Nhiễu (as a verb): It means to pester or trouble someone. For example, "quan lại nhiễu dân" translates to "the mandarins pestered the people," indicating that officials are bothering or harassing the citizens.

3. Nhiễu (in a technical sense): It can also mean to jam something, such as a signal or communication. For example, "giừm nhiễu đài phát thanh" means "to jam a broadcasting station," referring to interfering with its transmission.

Usage Instructions

• When to use as a noun: Use "nhiễu" when talking about fabric or clothing items, particularly in the context of fashion or textiles.
• When to use as a verb: Use "nhiễu" when discussing situations where someone is being bothersome or troublesome, or when referring to interference in communication or signals.

Examples

• Noun: "Chiếc áo này được làm từ nhiễu đen." (This shirt is made from black crepe.)
• Verb: "Ông ấy luôn nhiễu tôi với những câu hỏi không cần thiết." (He always pesters me with unnecessary questions.)
• Technical Use: "Họ đã nhiễu tín hiệu của đài phát thanh." (They jammed the signal of the radio station.)

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "nhiễu" can be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone is being overly intrusive or meddling in affairs that don't concern them.

Word Variants

• Nhiễu loạn: This phrase can refer to chaos or disorder, especially in contexts of communication or information.
• Nhiễu xạ: A term used in physics that means diffraction, the bending of waves around obstacles.

Different Meanings

• In addition to its meanings related to fabric and pestering, "nhiễu" can also be associated with interference in various fields, like telecommunications or broadcasting.

Synonyms

• For the meaning of pestering or troubling: quấy rối (to disturb), làm phiền (to bother).
• For the meaning of jam: cản trở (to obstruct), gây nhiễu (to cause interference).

Academic

1. Crepe
   • Nhiễu đen
     Crape
2. Pester, trouble
   • Quan lại nhiễu dân
     The mandarins pestered the people
3. Jam
   • giừm Nhiễu đài phát thanh
     To jam a broadcasting station