nghiền

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The Vietnamese word "nghiền" is a verb that means "to crush," "to pound," or "to grind." It is commonly used when talking about breaking down something into smaller pieces or changing a solid into a powdery form.

Basic Usage:

• Nghiền can be used in cooking when you need to prepare ingredients like spices or grains. For example, you might nghiền peppercorns to make ground pepper.
• Example sentence: "Tôi sẽ nghiền tỏi để làm nước chấm." (I will crush the garlic to make the dipping sauce.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a broader context, nghiền can be used metaphorically to describe someone who is very passionate about something, like a hobby or interest. For instance, if someone is really into a particular music genre, you might say they "nghiền" that music.
• Example: "Cô ấy nghiền nhạc rock." (She is really into rock music.)

Word Variants:

• Nghiền nát: This means to crush something into very fine pieces or to mash it completely.
• Nghiền bột: This refers specifically to grinding something into a powder.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meaning is about crushing or grinding, nghiền can also imply an intense focus or obsession in informal contexts, as mentioned earlier.

Synonyms:

• Đập: This means to smash or hit something hard.
• Xay: This means to grind, often used in the context of grinding grains or making flour.

Summary:

• Nghiền is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that primarily relates to the action of crushing or grinding. It can be used in cooking, in expressions of passion for hobbies, and has several variants and synonyms.

Academic

verb

1. to crush; to pound; to grind
   • nghiền vật gì thành bột
     to grind something to dust