nữa

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The Vietnamese word "nữa" is a versatile term that can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand and use "nữa" effectively:

Basic Meanings:

1. More / Further: "Nữa" can mean "more" or "further." It is often used to indicate an addition or continuation of something.

   • Example: "Tôi muốn ăn thêm nữa." (I want to eat more.)

2. Another: It can also mean "another" when referring to an additional item or quantity.

   • Example: "Cho tôi một tách cà phê nữa." (Give me another cup of coffee.)

3. Again / Else: "Nữa" can imply "again" or "else," often used when you want to mention more items or things.

   • Example: "Còn nhiều nữa." (There are many more.)

Usage Instructions:

• Position in Sentence: "Nữa" usually comes after the noun or verb it modifies.
• Questions: It can be used in questions to ask for more of something.
  • Example: "Còn cái gì nữa không?" (Is there anything else?)

Advanced Usage:

• Emphasizing Continuation: "Nữa" can be used for emphasis in the context of ongoing situations or actions.
  • Example: "Tôi không thể đợi được nữa." (I can’t wait any longer.)

Word Variants:

• "Hơn nữa": This phrase means "moreover" or "furthermore," and is used to introduce an additional point or idea.
  • Example: "Hơn nữa, tôi cũng thích đi dạo." (Moreover, I also like to take walks.)

Different Meanings:

• "Nữa" can also imply a sense of time or completion, suggesting that something is not finished yet.
• In some contexts, it can imply that there is still something left to discuss or to be done.

Synonyms:

• "Thêm" (more): This word can also mean "more," but it is more commonly used in a different grammatical structure.
• "Khác" (other/different): This can imply another item or a different type of something, similar to "nữa" in specific contexts.

Summary:

"Nữa" is a useful word in Vietnamese that can help you express the idea of more, another, or else. It is important to pay attention to its placement in a sentence and how it can change meaning based on context.

Academic

1. more, further
   • hơn nữa
     moreover
   • tôi không biết gì hơn thế nữa
     I don't know any further besides
   • còn nhiều hơn thế nữa
     Many more besides. another
   • một tách cà phê nữa
     Another a cup of coffee. again; else
   • còn nhiều nữa
     much else
2. longer
   • tôi không thể đợi được nữa